切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 253 -257. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2024.03.014

论著

清胰汤联合乌司他丁对急性胰腺炎患者肠道功能恢复及炎性因子水平的影响
徐清华1, 张振林1,(), 李浩1   
  1. 1. 236600 安徽省,太和县人民医院 皖南医学院附属太和医院中医内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2024-06-01
  • 通信作者: 张振林

Effects of Qingyi decoction combined with ulinastatin on the recovery of intestinal function and levels of inflammatory factors in patients with acute pancreatitis

Qinghua Xu1, Zhenlin Zhang1,(), Hao Li1   

  1. 1. Departmet of Internal medicine of TCM, Taihe County People's Hospital, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Fuyang 236600, China
  • Received:2023-11-20 Published:2024-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhenlin Zhang
引用本文:

徐清华, 张振林, 李浩. 清胰汤联合乌司他丁对急性胰腺炎患者肠道功能恢复及炎性因子水平的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 253-257.

Qinghua Xu, Zhenlin Zhang, Hao Li. Effects of Qingyi decoction combined with ulinastatin on the recovery of intestinal function and levels of inflammatory factors in patients with acute pancreatitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(03): 253-257.

目的

评估清胰汤联合乌司他丁对急性胰腺炎患者肠道功能恢复及炎性因子水平的影响。

方法

选取2020年5月至2023年5月于太和县人民医院就诊的111例急性胰腺炎患者,最终纳入90例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象。采用随机字母表分为对照组(n=45)和观察组(n=45)。两组均进行常规治疗,对照组行乌司他丁治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用清胰汤治疗。观察比较两组患者的中医症候评分、临床疗效、肠道功能恢复情况(肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间)、炎性因子水平(TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、PAF、MCP-1)及不良反应。

结果

治疗后,观察组患者的总有效率为95.56%,显著高于对照组的77.78%(P<0.05)。两组患者的胸闷腹痛、身热口渴、恶心呕吐、头身沉重、便溏不爽等中医证候评分均较治疗前降低,且观察组各项评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的肠道功能恢复时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者炎性因子水平均较治疗前显著降低,且观察组炎性因子水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

清胰汤联合乌司他丁较乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效更显著,能进一步缩短肠道功能恢复时间、缓解炎症、降低不良反应发生率。

Objective

To evaluate the effects of Qingyi decoction combined with ulinastatin on the recovery of intestinal function and the levels of inflammatory factors in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Methods

From May 2020 to May 2023, 111 patients with acute pancreatitis who visited Taihe County People's Hospital were selected, and 90 patients with acute pancreatitis were finally included as the study objects. Using a random alphabetical list, patients were divided into a control group (n=45) and an observation group (n=45). Both groups underwent conventional treatment, the control group received ulinastatin, while the observation group was treated with Qingyi decoction in addition to ulinastatin. Traditional Chinese Medicine symptom scores, clinical efficacy, recovery of intestinal function (time to return of bowel sounds, time to first flatus, time to first stool), levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, PAF, MCP-1), and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

After treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was 95.56%, significantly higher than the 77.78% in the control group (P<0.05). Symptom scores for chest tightness, abdominal pain, body heat, thirst, nausea, vomiting, heaviness of the head and body, and unsatisfactory defecation, which are evaluated based on Traditional Chinese Medicine criteria, decreased in both groups after treatment. Moreover, scores in the observation group were notably lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The recovery of intestinal function in the observation group was significantly superior to the control group (P<0.05). Both groups demonstrated a marked decrease in inflammatory factors post-treatment, and the levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The clinical effect of Qingyi decoction and ulinastatin is more significant than that of ulinastatin alone in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. It can further shorten the time for intestinal function recovery, alleviate inflammation, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

表1 两组患者一般资料对比
表2 两组患者中医证候评分比较(±s
表3 两组患者临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表4 两组患者肠道功能恢复时间比较(d,±s
表5 两组患者炎性因子水平比较(±s
表6 两组患者不良反应发生情况比较
[1]
马德渊, 李山林, 李艳秋. 生长抑素乌司他汀联合氧化苦参碱对重症胰腺炎肠粘膜屏障损伤的改善及HMGB1水平的影响[J]. 河北医学, 2020, 26(11): 1877-1881.
[2]
孙衍模, 陈书德, 许声江. 乌司他丁、生长抑素联合奥曲肽治疗急性胰腺炎的临床研究[J]. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2019, 35(23): 3021-3024.
[3]
Szatmary P, Grammatikopoulos T, Cai W, et al. Acute Pancreatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment[J]. Drugs, 2022, 82(12): 1251-1276.
[4]
Petrov MS, Yadav D. Global epidemiology and holistic prevention of pancreatitis[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2019, 16(3): 175-184.
[5]
Garg PK, Singh VP. Organ Failure Due to Systemic Injury in Acute Pancreatitis[J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 156(7): 2008-2023.
[6]
裴亮, 周平, 张俊勇. 乌司他汀对急性胰腺炎患者抗氧化能力及炎症反应的影响[J]. 当代医学, 2021, 27(32): 141-143.
[7]
陈紫兰, 巫苏晓. 清胰汤联合乌司他丁治疗重症急性胰腺炎的疗效及其对患者免疫功能的影响[J]. 天津中医药, 2023, 40(3): 291-296.
[8]
怀昆, 梁国强, 章一凡, 等. 任氏清胰汤治疗轻中度急性胰腺炎的临床效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2024, 31(3): 137-142.
[9]
项红, 王治洲, 尚东. 清胰汤治疗急性胰腺炎的作用及分子药理机制[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2018, 29(2): 408-411.
[10]
Wei TF, Zhao L, Huang P, et al. Qing-Yi Decoction in the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis: An Integrated Approach Based on Chemical Profile, Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Experimental Evaluation[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12: 590994.
[11]
Wang G, Shang D, Zhang G, et al. Effects of QingYi decoction on inflammatory markers in patients with acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis[J]. Phytomedicine, 2022, 95: 153738.
[12]
中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组. 中国急性胰腺炎诊治指南(2021)[J]. 浙江实用医学, 2021, 26(6): 511-519, 535.
[13]
张声生, 李慧臻. 急性胰腺炎中医诊疗专家共识意见(2017)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2017, 33(11): 2052-2057.
[14]
van den Berg FF, Boermeester MA. Update on the management of acute pancreatitis[J]. Curr Opin Crit Care, 2023, 29(2): 145-151.
[15]
丁平, 王选举. 生长抑素与乌司他丁联合肠内营养治疗重症急性胰腺炎患者的临床研究[J]. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2020, 36(1): 10-13.
[16]
叶浩, 彭余胜, 冯淑涵, 等. 通腑清胰汤治疗急性胰腺炎疗效及对患者中医证候积分与肠功能的影响[J]. 陕西中医, 2021, 42(4): 474-477.
[17]
孟灿, 黄婷婷, 李从燕, 等. 清胰汤治疗急性胰腺炎临床疗效和对炎症因子水平的影响研究[J]. 河北中医, 2023, 45(2): 249-252.
[18]
Boxhoorn L, Voermans RP, Bouwense SA, et al. Acute pancreatitis [J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10252): 726-734.
[19]
Bansal A, Gupta P, Singh H, et al. Gastrointestinal complications in acute and chronic pancreatitis[J]. JGH Open, 2019, 3(6): 450-455.
[20]
Ashraf H, Colombo JP, Marcucci V, et al. A Clinical Overview of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: The Medical and Surgical Management[J]. Cureus, 2021, 13(11): e19764.
[21]
Meng L, Wu Z, Zhang H. Effect of Ulinastatin Combined with Octreotide on Serum Endothelin, Endotoxin Levels and Immune Function in Acute Pancreatitis[J]. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2019, 29(1): 90-92.
[22]
Liu R, Qi H, Wang J, et al. Ulinastatin activates the renin-angiotensin system to ameliorate the pathophysiology of severe acute pancreatitis[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2014, 29(6): 1328-1337.
[23]
朱卫东. 清胰汤联合常规西药治疗急性胰腺炎临床研究[J]. 河南中医, 2022, 42(5): 727-730.
[24]
楼炎灵. 清胰汤对急性胰腺炎患者急性时相反应蛋白及胰腺血流、功能的影响观察[J]. 中国医学创新, 2023, 20(4): 107-111.
[25]
沈正艳. 清胰汤加减保留灌肠联合西医常规治疗肝郁气滞型急性胰腺炎43例[J]. 中医研究, 2021, 34(1): 32-34.
[26]
赵春梅, 彭美霞, 姚小燕, 等. 清胰汤和雷火灸改善急性胰腺炎患者胃肠动力障碍的效果比较[J]. 护理学杂志, 2021, 36(8): 29-30, 72.
[27]
王晶晶, 蔡常春, 张晴, 等. 联合使用大黄、芒硝对重症急性胰腺炎患者肠道功能和炎性因子的影响[J]. 中成药, 2019, 41(5): 1191-1193.
[28]
朱慧, 梁国强, 章一凡, 等. 任氏清胰汤联合西药治疗肝胆湿热型急性胰腺炎的疗效及血清NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18水平的影响[J]. 四川中医, 2023, 41(6): 126-129.
[29]
张迪, 柳沛林, 孙建飞, 等. 中药治疗重症急性胰腺炎肺损伤机制的研究进展[J]. 中国中医急症, 2024, 33(1): 176-180.
[30]
曹菲, 陈炜炜. 急性胰腺炎中医药治疗的靶点与机制[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2024, 31(2): 146-154.
[31]
Bayat Mokhtari R, Homayouni TS, Baluch N, et al. Combination therapy in combating cancer[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(23): 38022-38043.
[1] 宫丹丹, 孙飞飞, 于健, 姜晓东. 重症急性胰腺炎死亡风险因素分析及风险评估模型建立[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 19-25.
[2] 王晓梅, 刘冰, 马丽琼, 卢祖静, 苗建军. 基于LASSO-Cox回归分析的非轻症急性胰腺炎死亡风险列线图预测模型的建立和临床应用效果分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 44-50.
[3] 钟文涛, 吕远, 孙亮, 袁强, 聂玉辉, 东星, 陈光, 陈纲, 杜峻峰. 腹腔镜-胃镜联合手术与开腹手术处理胃间质瘤的临床疗效对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 164-166.
[4] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[5] 胡欣芫, 杨智義, 赵成俊, 张秋雨, 张挽乾, 潘佰猛, 张灵强. 急性胰腺炎评分系统预测病情严重程度的研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 239-243.
[6] 袁宝玉, 管义祥, 王东流, 陆正. 不同时机颅骨修补术治疗颅脑外伤的临床疗效[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 35-41.
[7] 刘祖耀, 纪秀波, 杨等. 等离子射频治疗对颈源性头痛患者颈椎活动度和炎性因子水平的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 33-38.
[8] 周军, 赵志明, 刘运锋, 唐兆伟, 宋常华, 刘杰, 李浩然, 吴绍光. 神经内镜下脑室血肿清除术与脑室外引流术治疗脑室内出血的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 86-92.
[9] 贾绘, 倪薇, 包成明, 褚爱萍, 谷存谦, 郭坤, 常新. CT和彩色多普勒超声对急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝的临床诊断价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 239-243.
[10] 崔秋子, 姚红曼, 艾迎春. 监测NLR、PLR、CAR、白蛋白、血钙及血糖指标水平对急性胰腺炎患者急性肾损伤的预测价值分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 244-248.
[11] 汪纾羽, 焦茹, 石运涛. 早期肠内营养和微生态免疫肠内营养对重症急性胰腺炎患者肾损伤的预防效果及影响因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 132-136.
[12] 刘萍, 刘占举, 张萃. 英夫利西单抗治疗克罗恩病的临床疗效及影响因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 28-34.
[13] 葛雪梅. SOX与mFOLFOX6化疗方案对晚期胃癌的疗效与安全性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(01): 67-71.
[14] 梁文龙, 曹杰, 黄庆, 林泳, 黄红丽, 杨平, 李冠炜, 胡鹤. 信迪利单抗联合瑞戈非尼治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效与安全性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 409-413.
[15] 谭莹, 朱鹏飞, 李楠, 黄莉吉, 周希乔, 严倩华, 余江毅. 火把花根片联合黄葵胶囊治疗高或极高进展风险糖尿病肾病的临床探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 171-177.
阅读次数
全文


摘要