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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 277 -281. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2025.03.017

论著

复方嗜酸乳杆菌片联合蒙脱石散对轮状病毒肠炎患儿腹泻症状及肠道微生态的影响
王倩1,(), 李登峰1, 田永春1, 李秀玲1, 王蕊1   
  1. 1. 236500 安徽省,界首市人民医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 出版日期:2025-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王倩

Effect of compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets combined with montmorillonite powder on diarrhea symptoms and intestinal microbiota in children with rotavirus enteritis

Qian Wang1,(), Dengfeng Li1, Yongchun Tian1, Xiuling Li1, Rui Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Paediatrics, Jieshou People's Hospital of Anhui Province, Jieshou 236500, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Published:2025-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Qian Wang
引用本文:

王倩, 李登峰, 田永春, 李秀玲, 王蕊. 复方嗜酸乳杆菌片联合蒙脱石散对轮状病毒肠炎患儿腹泻症状及肠道微生态的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(03): 277-281.

Qian Wang, Dengfeng Li, Yongchun Tian, Xiuling Li, Rui Wang. Effect of compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets combined with montmorillonite powder on diarrhea symptoms and intestinal microbiota in children with rotavirus enteritis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(03): 277-281.

目的

探讨复方嗜酸乳杆菌片联合蒙脱石散对轮状病毒肠炎患儿腹泻症状及肠道微生态的影响。

方法

选取2022 年1 月至2024 年2 月界首市人民医院接收的80 例轮状病毒肠炎患儿,根据随机数字表法分为两组,其中对照组40 例接受蒙脱石散治疗,观察组40 例接受复方嗜酸乳杆菌片联合蒙脱石散治疗。治疗后对比两组疗效、临床症状缓解时间(发热、腹泻、止吐、脱水、大便性状)、肠道微生态(双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、大肠杆菌)、免疫功能(CD4+、CD8+、CD3+、CD4+/CD8+)、炎症反应[C 反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)、白细胞介素(IL-1β、IL-18)]。

结果

观察组临床总有效率95.00%高于对照组77.50%(χ2=5.441,P<0.05);观察组发热、腹泻、脱水、大便性状缓解时间及止吐时间均较对照组缩短(t=3.038、3.167、4.284、2.738、3.241,P<0.05);观察组治疗3 d 后乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌数量较对照组增加,大肠杆菌数量较对照组减少(t=2.164、2.843、3.016,P<0.05);观察组治疗3 d 后CD3+、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+均高于对照组,CD8+低于对照组(t=3.152、4.274、3.975、4.628,P<0.05);观察组治疗3 d 后血清CRP、IL-1β、TNFα、IL-18 水平均低于对照组(t=5.729、5.823、10.962、5.317,P<0.05)。

结论

复方嗜酸乳杆菌片、蒙脱石散二者联合应用可显著改善轮状病毒肠炎的腹泻、发热等症状,恢复肠道微生态平衡。

Objective

To explore the effects of compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets combined with montmorillonite powder on diarrhea symptoms and intestinal microbiota in children with rotavirus enteritis.

Methods

A total of 80 children with rotavirus enteritis admitted to Jieshou People's Hospital from January 2022 to February 2024 were selected, and divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group (40 cases) received treatment with montmorillonite powder, while the observation group (40 cases) received treatment with compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets combined with montmorillonite powder.After treatment, the efficacy, clinical symptom relief time (fever, diarrhea, antiemesis, dehydration, stool characteristics), gut microbiota (Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus, Escherichia coli), and immune function (CD4+, CD8+, CD3+, CD4+/CD8+), inflammatory response [C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL-1β, IL-18)] were compared between the two groups.

Results

The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, which was higher than that of the control group 77.50% (χ2=5.441, P<0.05).The observation group had shorter fever, diarrhea, dehydration, stool characteristics relief time, and antiemetic time compared to the control group (t=3.038, 3.167, 4.284, 2.738, 3.241, P<0.05).After 3 days of treatment, the number of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in the observation group increased compared to the control group, while the number of Escherichia coli decreased (t=2.164, 2.843, 3.016, P<0.05).CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group, and CD8+ was lower than that in the control group (t=3.152, 4.274, 3.975, 4.628, P<0.05).After 3 days of treatment, the levels of serum CRP, IL-1β, TNFα, and IL-18 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(t=5.729, 5.823, 10.962, 5.317, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The combination of compound Lactobacillus acidophilus tablets and montmorillonite powder significantly improves clinical symptoms such as diarrhea and fever in rotavirus enteritis, and restores the balance of intestinal microbiota.

表1 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿基础资料比较
表2 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿疗效对比[例(%)]
表3 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿临床症状缓解时间比较(d,±s )
表4 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿肠道微生态指标比较(±s
表5 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿免疫功能比较(±s
表6 两组轮状病毒肠炎患儿炎症反应指标比较(±s
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