Investigation current situation and influencing factors of family medication used by guardians of children with diarrhea

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.04.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of family medication used by guardians of children with diarrhea to provide more reference for early identification of risk groups and more active and effective pharmaceutical intervention.

Methods

The guardians of children with diarrhea received medicine from the pharmacy of Jinan Second Maternal and Child Health Hospital were investigated on the status of family medication in the period from January 2023 to March 2023 and the questionnaire knowledge, behavior and attitude scores were recorded.The univariate and multivariate methods were used to evaluate the influencing factors of family medication of guardians of children with diarrhea.

Results

The scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior of 593 guardians of children with diarrhea were(8.41±1.75)points, (23.86±5.44)points and(22.07±4.87)points of family medication survey, respectively and the proportions of failure were 60.88%(361/593), 9.11%(54/593)and 86.00%(510/593), respectively.Univariate analysis showed that personal monthly income, household registration type, education level and job occupation may be related to the knowledge level of family medication of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05). Job occupation may be related to family medication attitude and behavior level of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05). The results of multivariate linear regression model showed that job occupation was an independent factor influencing the level of family medication knowledge, attitude and behavior of guardians of children with diarrhea(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The level of family medication knowledge and practice of guardians of children with diarrhea is low and the occupation type of guardians can independently influence the level of family medication knowledge and practice.

Key words: Diarrhea, Children, Guardian, Use drugs, Influencing factor

Jun Liang, Lu Ren, Lin Tao, Hua Chen. Investigation current situation and influencing factors of family medication used by guardians of children with diarrhea[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(04): 241-244.

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URL: https://zhxhbyyxzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2023.04.011

https://zhxhbyyxzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V13/I04/241

Figures/Tables 2

References 19

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指标	例数(n＝593)	知识评分	P	行为评分	P	态度评分	P
性别			0.25		0.60		0.72
男性	231	7.69±1.56		22.52±5.54		23.40±4.82
女性	362	8.08±1.70		21.71±5.36		22.82±4.54
年龄			0.51		0.78		0.12
20~30岁	287	7.71±1.44		22.07±5.80		23.41±4.83
30~50岁	258	8.24±1.96		23.55±5.45		22.58±4.35
>50岁	50	8.12±1.85		21.82±5.23		22.02±4.05
个人月收入水平			0.00		0.11		0.48
<2000元/月	91	6.79±1.06		20.72±5.54		23.49±4.27
2000~4000元/月	153	7.88±1.44		22.41±5.26		23.52±4.14
4000~6000元/月	196	8.26±1.90		22.05±5.29		23.90±4.55
>6000元/月	153	8.71±1.73		21.89±5.10		24.51±5.62
户籍类型			0.00		0.83		0.25
城镇	289	8.44±1.41		22.17±5.38		24.13±4.80
农村	304	7.06±1.53		22.35±5.48		23.22±4.55
医疗费用支付方式			0.25		0.39		0.12
医保	476	8.28±1.98		22.43±5.56		23.52±4.54
自费	117	7.75±1.75		21.69±5.63		22.91±4.76
受教育水平			0.00		0.31		0.57
大专及以上	253	8.15±1.82		21.97±5.38		24.49±4.39
高中或中专	165	7.59±1.56		22.60±5.82		23.58±4.90
初中及以下	175	6.18±1.20		22.15±5.19		23.73±4.56
职业类型			0.00		0.00		0.00
企业	267	7.84±1.56		22.81±0.72		23.84±4.36
事业/公务员	80	7.61±1.40		22.39±5.27		23.01±4.10
医护人员	28	11.48±1.95		21.82±2.55		26.78±4.15
教师	33	9.12±1.28		21.16±1.90		22.32±4.05
自由职业	71	8.61±1.44		21.58±0.68		25.46±5.90
农民	62	6.36±1.90		20.41±6.30		23.59±4.27
无业	52	6.72±1.34		21.75±2.72		23.12±4.64
与患儿关系			0.25		0.40		0.78
父母	544	8.05±1.49		21.75±5.68		23.81±4.72
其他	49	6.91±1.23		20.32±5.30		23.43±4.50

指标	例数(n＝593)	知识评分	P	行为评分	P	态度评分	P
性别			0.25		0.60		0.72
男性	231	7.69±1.56		22.52±5.54		23.40±4.82
女性	362	8.08±1.70		21.71±5.36		22.82±4.54
年龄			0.51		0.78		0.12
20~30岁	287	7.71±1.44		22.07±5.80		23.41±4.83
30~50岁	258	8.24±1.96		23.55±5.45		22.58±4.35
>50岁	50	8.12±1.85		21.82±5.23		22.02±4.05
个人月收入水平			0.00		0.11		0.48
<2000元/月	91	6.79±1.06		20.72±5.54		23.49±4.27
2000~4000元/月	153	7.88±1.44		22.41±5.26		23.52±4.14
4000~6000元/月	196	8.26±1.90		22.05±5.29		23.90±4.55
>6000元/月	153	8.71±1.73		21.89±5.10		24.51±5.62
户籍类型			0.00		0.83		0.25
城镇	289	8.44±1.41		22.17±5.38		24.13±4.80
农村	304	7.06±1.53		22.35±5.48		23.22±4.55
医疗费用支付方式			0.25		0.39		0.12
医保	476	8.28±1.98		22.43±5.56		23.52±4.54
自费	117	7.75±1.75		21.69±5.63		22.91±4.76
受教育水平			0.00		0.31		0.57
大专及以上	253	8.15±1.82		21.97±5.38		24.49±4.39
高中或中专	165	7.59±1.56		22.60±5.82		23.58±4.90
初中及以下	175	6.18±1.20		22.15±5.19		23.73±4.56
职业类型			0.00		0.00		0.00
企业	267	7.84±1.56		22.81±0.72		23.84±4.36
事业/公务员	80	7.61±1.40		22.39±5.27		23.01±4.10
医护人员	28	11.48±1.95		21.82±2.55		26.78±4.15
教师	33	9.12±1.28		21.16±1.90		22.32±4.05
自由职业	71	8.61±1.44		21.58±0.68		25.46±5.90
农民	62	6.36±1.90		20.41±6.30		23.59±4.27
无业	52	6.72±1.34		21.75±2.72		23.12±4.64
与患儿关系			0.25		0.40		0.78
父母	544	8.05±1.49		21.75±5.68		23.81±4.72
其他	49	6.91±1.23		20.32±5.30		23.43±4.50

指标	回归系数	标准误	β	t	P
知识评分	－1.17	0.52	－0.09	－2.71	0.04
态度评分	－1.89	0.36	－0.24	－7.64	0.00
行为评分	－1.69	0.47	－0.17	－5.80	0.00

指标	回归系数	标准误	β	t	P
知识评分	－1.17	0.52	－0.09	－2.71	0.04
态度评分	－1.89	0.36	－0.24	－7.64	0.00
行为评分	－1.69	0.47	－0.17	－5.80	0.00

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