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中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 106 -110. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2021.03.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

经内镜下结肠置管灌肠治疗广泛型中度溃疡性结肠炎的应用研究
陈良1, 孙晓敏1, 刘占举1,()   
  1. 1. 200072 上海,同济大学附属第十人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-04 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 刘占举
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81900491,91740117); 上海市浦江人才计划D类(2019PJD039)

Application of colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing in the treatment of extensive moderate ulcerative colitis

Liang Chen1, Xiaomin Sun1, Zhanju Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Tenth People′s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2021-03-04 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhanju Liu
引用本文:

陈良, 孙晓敏, 刘占举. 经内镜下结肠置管灌肠治疗广泛型中度溃疡性结肠炎的应用研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 106-110.

Liang Chen, Xiaomin Sun, Zhanju Liu. Application of colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing in the treatment of extensive moderate ulcerative colitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(03): 106-110.

目的

评价经肠镜下置管灌肠对广泛结肠型中度溃疡性结肠炎的有效性以及安全性。

方法

回顾性收集2016年3月至2020年2月于上海市第十人民医院确诊的中度溃疡性结肠炎患者142例,男性89例,女性53例,其中16例患者接受肠镜下置管术灌肠作为治疗组,经倾向值匹配(1∶3)得到48例传统药物治疗患者作为对照组。治疗组给予肠镜下肠内导管置管,并给予美沙拉秦灌肠液灌肠(4.0 g,qn)治疗。对照组给予美沙拉秦灌肠液肛门灌肠(4.0 g,qn),同时给予美沙拉秦肠溶片口服(1.0 g,tid)。记录并分析治疗前及治疗后14天两组患者Lichtiger临床活动指数,改良Mayo评分的临床评分部分(pMayo),灌肠后保留时间以及血清C-反应蛋白(CRP),血细胞沉降率(ESR),白蛋白(Alb)和粪钙卫蛋白(FCP)结果变化。

结果

在临床疗效方面,在治疗后第14天,两组患者Lichtiger临床活动指数,pMayo评分,血清CRP,ESR以及FCP水平均较前明显改善(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,治疗组患者Lichtiger指数以及pMayo评分缓解情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。在治疗后第14天,治疗组患者血清CRP,ESR以及FCP水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但Alb水平无统计学差异。此外,治疗组灌肠保留时间明显优于对照组(P<0.0001)。在安全性方面,两组之间的不良反应发生率无明显差异(P=0.84)。

结论

本研究表明通过肠镜置管灌肠治疗广泛型中度溃疡性结肠炎是可行、有效、安全的,临床上操作简单,值得推广应用。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing(TET)treatment for extensive moderate ulcerative colitis.

Methods

A total of 142 patients with ulcerative colitis in Shanghai Tenth People′s Hospital were collected retrospectively from March 2016 to February 2020, including 89 males and 53 females.Among them, 16 patients received TET as the treatment group, and 48 patients treated with traditional drugs were selected as the control group after propensity matching(1∶3). The treatment group was given mesalazine enema(4.0 g, qn)through TET.The control group was treated with mesalazine anal enema(4.0 g, qn)and mesalazine enteric-coated tablets(1 g, tid). Before and 14 days after treatment, the Lichtiger clinical activity index, clinical score part of the modified Mayo score(pMayo), retention time after enema, serum C-reactive protein(CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), albumin(Alb)and fecal calprotectin(FCP)of the two groups were recorded and analyzed.

Results

In terms of clinical efficacy, the Lichtiger clinical activity index, pMayo score, serum CRP, ESR and FCP levels were significantly improved in both groups on the 14th day after treatment.The remission of Lichtiger index and pMayo score in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). On the 14th day after treatment, the serum levels of CRP, ESR and FCP in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in Alb level.In addition, the retention time of enema in the treatment group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.000 1). In terms of safety, there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P=0.84).

Conclusion

TET is feasible, effective and safe in the treatment of extensive moderate ulcerative colitis, which is simple in clinical operation and worthy of popularization and application.

图1 肠镜下置管操作示意图
表1 Lichtiger临床活动指数
表2 两组患者基线期特征
表3 两组患者治疗后14天观察指标变化(±s)
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