Effect of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs on treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients with digestive endoscopy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2015.2019.06.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the effect of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs on treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients with digestive endoscopy.

Methods

A total of 96 patients with digestive endoscopy in Huai′an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from January 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into control group(48 cases)and observation group(48 cases)according to random number table method.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention, while patients in the observation group were given Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory to implement nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.After intervention, nursing satisfaction, psychological status, treatment compliance and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.

Results

The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group(85.42%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(62.50%, P<0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The treatment compliance and enthusiasm of the patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(4.17%)was lower than that in the control group(18.75%), with a significant difference(P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive endoscopy can effectively improve the patient′s treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions, and has significant advantages in the nursing management of patients with digestive endoscopy diagnosis and treatment, which is worthy of wide clinical promotion.

Key words: Maslow′s hierarchy of needs, Nursing, Digestive endoscopy, Diagnosis and treatment, Treatment compliance, Satisfaction

Chengyan Han, Yanhong Ding, Yan Huang, Dongyan Xu, Yanhong Cang. Effect of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs on treatment compliance and satisfaction of patients with digestive endoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(06): 275-279.

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References 27

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组别	例数	年龄(岁)	性别(例)		疾病类型(例)
组别	例数	年龄(岁)	男	女	胃及十二指肠疾病	食管疾病	小肠疾病	大肠疾病
对照组	48	45.45±7.34	31	17	18	12	10	8
观察组	48	46.02±6.05	27	21	19	16	8	5
t/χ²值	－	－0.415	0.697		1.513
P值	－	0.679	0.404		0.679

组别	例数	年龄(岁)	性别(例)		疾病类型(例)
组别	例数	年龄(岁)	男	女	胃及十二指肠疾病	食管疾病	小肠疾病	大肠疾病
对照组	48	45.45±7.34	31	17	18	12	10	8
观察组	48	46.02±6.05	27	21	19	16	8	5
t/χ²值	－	－0.415	0.697		1.513
P值	－	0.679	0.404		0.679

组别	例数	非常满意	基本满意	一般	差	总满意度
对照组	48	14(29.17)	16(33.33)	8(16.67)	10(20.83)	30(62.50)
观察组	48	27(56.25)	14(29.17)	5(10.42)	2(4.17)	41(85.42)
χ²值	－	?	?	?	?	6.544
P值	－	?	?	?	?	0.011

组别	例数	非常满意	基本满意	一般	差	总满意度
对照组	48	14(29.17)	16(33.33)	8(16.67)	10(20.83)	30(62.50)
观察组	48	27(56.25)	14(29.17)	5(10.42)	2(4.17)	41(85.42)
χ²值	－	?	?	?	?	6.544
P值	－	?	?	?	?	0.011

组别	例数	SAS		SDS
组别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
对照组	48	47.87±3.72	39.11±2.72^a	46.96±2.97	42.01±2.94^a
观察组	48	47.41±2.89	33.23±4.84^b	47.13±3.66	36.05±2.61^b
t值	－	0.677	7.338	－0.250	10.503
P值	－	0.500	<0.001	0.803	<0.001

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